Bamboo Fact Sheet

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BAMBOO FACT SHEET
All the Bamboo Plants listed below are available from Coblands. The majority are at the Cash & Carry sites.
Growth rate and ultimate size
Like any other grass, the growth rate of bamboo is determined by the degree of moisture and feeding. The ultimate
height and spread can therefore be difficult to predict. If plants are planted in humus rich soil that is well drained but yet
moisture retentive, your bamboo should thrive for you. The plants listed below are available from Coblands Nurseries
and the Cash & Carry’s. Some varities such as Phyllostachys aurea, Phyllostachys nigra, Pseudosasa japonica (Bambusa
Metake) are available up to 3 metres in a 45 litre pot. Larger plants are available on request.
Bambusa glaucescens ‘Alphonse Karr’
(Bambusa multiplex ‘Alphonse Karr’)
A handsome clump forming bamboo from China.
Young stem sheaths striped pink and green, and mature
stems about 2cm in diameter, are pink at first then turn
bright yellow to orange with green stripes of varying
widths. Extremely attractive and very popular.
Can grow up to 8 metres. Hardy to -13°C.
Phyllostachys aurea
Originating from China, this plant is regularly planted in
the United Kingdom. The stems are green turning to a
dull yellow in sun, basal internodes thickening with
maturity. Ideal as a specimen, hedge or container plant.
Grows to 3-4 metres and is hardy to -20°C.
Phyllostachys aurea ‘Koi’
A very good coloured form, which in combination with
the interesting culms and upright growth, makes it a very
useful garden plant. ‘Koi’ has yellow culms and a green
stems. The plant benefits from a little shade to avoid the
green sulcus losing its intensity. Hardy to -20°C.
Fargesia nitida (Sinarundinaria nitida)
Originating from the Himalayas, thus being one of
the hardiest of all bamboos. It prefers semi-shade,
especially in hot, dry summers. The stem colour is
dark green sometimes red-brown. It is clump forming
and can grow up to 4 metres. Hardy to-30°C.
(A good substitute for Fargesia murialae, which
flowered two years ago)
Phyllostachys babusoides ‘Castillonis’
‘Castillonis’ is the most popular form with its outstanding
yellow stems and green sulcus. It is a strong grower and
more successful in slightly colder regions. Hardy to -15°C.
Indocalamus tesselatus (Sasa tesselata)
Originating from China this plant can grow in semi-shade
to full sun. An excellent ground cover plant, growing to
1 metre in height. Its noticeable feature is its large leaves,
possibly the largest leaves of all hardy cultivated bamboo.
Hardy to -23°C.
Phyllostachys flexuosa
Originating from China, this green stem plant later turning
yellow with black speckles getting larger with age. The
upright stem has a zig-zag growth pattern, with a moderate
spreading habit. Height 2- 2.5 metres. Hardy to -23°C.
Bamboo
Fact Sheet
COBLANDS
Phyllostachys nigra Boryana
Originating from China this bamboo has speckled brown
stems that are erect in habit. Can grow up to 3 metres
with moderate spread. Hardy to -23°C.
Pseudosas japonica ‘Akebonosuji’
This is a fine variegated plant with bright yellow
variegation. This form should be divided frequently to
maintain the variegation as older plants have more
green leaves. Grows to about 1.5 - 2 metres and is
hardy to -23°C.
Phyllostachys nigra
Originating from China it requires a warm and sunny site.
The green stem gradually turns black with maturity. The
stems are naturally arched, with small leaves. It tends to
be slow spreading, growing to 2-3 metres. Hardy to -18°C.
Sasa palmata f. nebulosa
In Japan, Sasa is planted to stabilize embankments
because the rhizomes penetrate the soil well and bind
it together. The plant needs much water and
nourishment to sustain such strong growth. If the 30cm
leaves become tatty, the grove can be occasionally cut
back to ground level. Can grow up to 1.5 - 2 metres.
Can be invasive if planted in ideal conditions.
Hardy to -30°C.
Phyllostachys pubescens
(Phyllostachys hetrocycla f. pubescens)
Originating from China, it likes a warm site. The stem is
green-grey, with soft white hair when young. It will only
spread when planted in a warm position. Only grows to
3metres in the UK. Hardy to -23°C.
Pleioblastus chino ‘Kimmei’
(Hibanobambusa tranquillans ‘Kimmei’)
All Pleioblastus species produce long, powerful rhizomes
in good sites and a single plant therefore can spread
quickly. This plant has long, broad green leaves.
Grows to 1.5 metres. Regarded to be hardy.
Sasaella ramosa (Arundinaria vagans)
Originating from Japan this excellent ground cover has
15cm long leaves that are green in colour. It is a quick
spreading plant that requires room to spread. Grows to
60cm tall and very hardy -30°C.
Semiarundinaria fastuosa
This plant comes from East Asia. It has a clump forming
habit and has relatively large leaves. This species is the
most wide spread and is known as the ‘Stately Bamboo’
because of its straight and strong stems. It is particularly
suitable for hedges. Can grow up to 7 metres.
Hardy to -23°C.
Pleioblastus variegatus
This dwarf species has green and white striped leaves.
It benefits from pruning to keep the height in proportion
to its spread. A good ground cover plant for semi to full
shade, ideal for lightening dark areas. Evergreen, but best
to prune out old wood after the winter.
COBLANDS
Shibataea kumasasa
Originating from Japan, this low growing bamboo is
80cm in height. It requires a damp position with some
shade in the garden. It is slow to spread, with rather
unusual short, broad leaves. The leaves are attached at
the node on very short stems, giving a rosette effect.
Hardy to -23°C.
COBLANDS
Pseudosasa japonica (Bambusa Metake)
Originating from South Japan and Korea this bamboo can
be planted in sun or shade. The stem is green in colour,
with moderate spread. Ideal as a specimen, hedge or in a
container. Height is 3.5 metres. A mature stand is very
impressive. Hardy -23°C.
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